United States/2026 ACS/October 23, 2026

The Hottest and Coldest U.S. Regions for Home Prices (2026)

A wide gap separates the fastest and slowest regions. Home-price growth across the nine Census divisions as of July 2026.

Key findings

  • As of July 2026, the Middle Atlantic division had the fastest home-price growth in the country at +6.2% year over year, while Mountain was slowest at +0.6%.
  • That is a 5.6 percentage-point gap between the hottest and coldest U.S. region.
  • The runners-up for fastest growth were East North Central (+4.4%) and New England (+4.0%).
  • These are index percent changes on repeat sales, so they measure how fast prices are moving in each region, not how expensive homes are.

The national home-price number hides big regional differences. This ranks the nine U.S. Census divisions by their year-over-year change on the FHFA purchase-only monthly index as of July 2026. The spread between the fastest and slowest region is wide, a reminder that there is no single housing market. An index tracks price change relative to a base period, not dollar price levels.

Regional home-price growth, July 2026

+6.2%
Fastest: Middle Atlantic
+0.6%
Slowest: Mountain
5.6 pts
Hot-to-cold gap
9
Divisions ranked

Year-over-year home-price growth by region

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Year-over-year change in the FHFA purchase-only index by Census division, July 2026.
Year-over-year changeYear-over-year change
Middle Atlantic6.24%
East North Central4.45%
New England4.04%
West North Central2.84%
East South Central2.43%
South Atlantic1.79%
West South Central1.13%
Pacific0.79%
Mountain0.63%
Year-over-year change in the FHFA purchase-only index by Census division, July 2026.

All nine divisions

Census divisionYear-over-year
Middle Atlantic+6.2%
East North Central+4.4%
New England+4.0%
West North Central+2.8%
East South Central+2.4%
South Atlantic+1.8%
West South Central+1.1%
Pacific+0.8%
Mountain+0.6%

FHFA purchase-only monthly index, year-over-year change (not seasonally adjusted, same month a year apart). Index percent change, not dollar prices.

Data Sources & Methodology

The figures on this page are computed directly from the source data below. Narrative text accompanies the figures but never generates them.

Primary data source

FHFA House Price Index (HPI)

Vintage:
2026
Access:
BigQuery
Cadence:
monthly

The Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index measures changes in single-family home values using a repeat-sales method on mortgages acquired by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The master file carries every published series: monthly indexes for the nation and the nine Census divisions, and quarterly indexes for states and metropolitan areas, in multiple index types, back to the 1970s.

What the data is

The HPI is a weighted repeat-sales index: it tracks price changes on the same homes over time using mortgage transactions acquired or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Values are index levels relative to a base period, not dollar prices.

Frequency and geography

Monthly indexes are published for the United States and the nine Census divisions; state and metropolitan-area indexes are quarterly. Both seasonally adjusted and not-seasonally-adjusted series are provided.

Interpreting changes

Price growth is computed as the percent change in the index between two periods. Because it is an index, comparisons are about rate of change, not absolute price levels between places.

Limitations
  • The purchase-only and standard indexes cover only homes with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgages, so cash sales and homes financed outside the enterprises are not included.
  • It is an index of price change, not a measure of dollar price levels, so two places with the same index are not equally expensive.
  • Monthly detail exists only for the nation and Census divisions; state and metro series are quarterly.
  • Recent periods can be revised as more transactions are reported.

How these figures were produced

Estimate type:
Repeat-sales price index (not a count or dollar level)
Weighting:
Repeat-sales weighting of enterprise-acquired mortgages

Suggested citation

Federal Housing Finance Agency, House Price Index, 2026. Analysis by Matt George, itsmattgeorge.com. Retrieved 2026-10-24.

Sources (2)
  1. Federal Housing Finance Agency: House Price Index
  2. FHFA House Price Index Datasets